"cruim" meaning in Old Irish

See cruim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kruṽʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic чрьвь (črĭvĭ), Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kʷrimis}} Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*kʷŕ̥mis||worm}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”), {{cog|cu|чрьвь}} Old Church Slavonic чрьвь (črĭvĭ), {{cog|sa|कृमि||worm|tr=kṛ́mi}} Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cruim f, {{sga-noun|f}} cruim f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|crum|cruma|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cruim+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=crumai+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cruim+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=crumaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=crumaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cruim+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=crumo+H|gen_du2=cruma+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=crumae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=crumo+H|gen_sg2=cruma+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=cruim+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=crumai+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cruim|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cruim+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=crumai+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cruim|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|ruim}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cruim [nominative, singular], cruim [dual, nominative], crumai [nominative, plural], cruim [singular, vocative], cruim [dual, vocative], crumai [plural, vocative], cruim [accusative, singular], cruim [accusative, dual], crumai [accusative, plural], crumo [genitive, singular], cruma [genitive, singular], crumo [dual, genitive], cruma [dual, genitive], crumae [genitive, plural], cruim [dative, singular], crumaib [dative, dual], crumaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruim [mutation, mutation-radical], chruim [mutation, mutation-nasal], cruim [mutation]
  1. worm Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cruim-sga-noun-ua8Xr0~F
  2. maggot Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Animals, Insects
    Sense id: en-cruim-sga-noun-Xw1JTmX6 Disambiguation of Animals: 41 59 Disambiguation of Insects: 19 81

Download JSON data for cruim meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cruimh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cruimh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cruimh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cnuimh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnuimh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnuimh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "crooag",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Manx: crooag",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "crumhóg",
            "t": "maggot"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish crumhóg (“maggot”)",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "compare Irish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">crumhóg</i> (“maggot”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(compare Irish crumhóg (“maggot”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Manx: crooag (compare Irish crumhóg (“maggot”))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷrimis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "чрьвь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрьвь (črĭvĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृमि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm",
        "tr": "kṛ́mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic чрьвь (črĭvĭ), Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruim f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruim f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crum",
        "2": "cruma",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cruim+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "crumai+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cruim+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "crumaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "crumaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cruim+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "crumo+H",
        "gen_du2": "cruma+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "crumae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "crumo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "cruma+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cruim+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "crumai+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cruim",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cruim+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "crumai+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cruim",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ruim"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worm"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruim-sga-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "sga:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "sga:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maggot"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruim-sga-noun-Xw1JTmX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruṽʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Animals",
    "sga:Insects"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cruimh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cruimh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cruimh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cnuimh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnuimh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnuimh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "crooag",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Manx: crooag",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "crumhóg",
            "t": "maggot"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish crumhóg (“maggot”)",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "compare Irish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">crumhóg</i> (“maggot”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(compare Irish crumhóg (“maggot”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Manx: crooag (compare Irish crumhóg (“maggot”))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷrimis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "чрьвь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрьвь (črĭvĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृमि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm",
        "tr": "kṛ́mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic чрьвь (črĭvĭ), Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruim f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruim f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crum",
        "2": "cruma",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cruim+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "crumai+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cruim+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "crumaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "crumaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cruim+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "crumo+H",
        "gen_du2": "cruma+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "crumae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "crumo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "cruma+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cruim+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "crumai+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cruim",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cruim+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "crumai+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cruim",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ruim"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maggot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruṽʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruim"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cruim"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruim",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.